This is a very relevant topic to what is missing in the elusive 'Iraqi Constitution':"ON MONDAY, Iraq's National Assembly will release a draft constitution to be voted on by the people in two months. Since February, vital issues have been debated and discussed by the drafting committee: the role of Islamic law, the rights of women, the autonomy of the Kurds and the participation of the minority Sunnis.
But what
hasn't been on the table is at least as important to the formation of a new Iraq: the country's economic structure. The Bush administration has succeeded in maintaining a stranglehold on issues such as public versus private ownership of resources, foreign access to Iraqi oil and U.S. control of the reconstruction effort — all of which are still governed by administration policies put into place immediately after the invasion. The Bush economic agenda favors foreign interests — American interests — over Iraqi self-determination.
Over a year ago, orders were put in place by L. Paul Bremer III, then the U.S. administrator of Iraq, that were designed to "transition [Iraq] from a … centrally planned economy to a market economy" virtually overnight and by U.S. fiat. Those orders were also incorporated into the transitional administrative law — Iraq's interim constitution — and the economic restructuring they mandate is well underway.
Laws governing banking, investment, patents, copyrights, business ownership, taxes, the media and trade have all been changed according to U.S. goals, with little real participation from the Iraqi people. (The
TAL can be changed, but only with a two-thirds majority vote in the National Assembly, and with the approval of the prime minister, the president and both vice presidents.) The constitutional drafting committee has, in turn, left each of these laws in place."
Bush's economic invasion of Iraq August 14, 2005
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من الملاحظ أن النص الأولي لمشروع الدستور لا يحوي إلا فقرات محدودة جدا ومبهمة حول المسائل الاقتصادية وبشكل خاص حول واجبات الحكومة في مجال الإدارة الاقتصادية وتجاه حقوق المواطنين الاقتصادية ورعاية مصالحهم. وقد يفسر ذلك بالرأي القائل بأن الدستور يجب ألا يقيّد السياسة الاقتصادية بشكل يضعف مرونتها وكفاءتها، إلا أن الأمر لا يتعلق بتقييد السياسة بقدر ما يتعلق بمنح صلاحيات الإدارة الاقتصادية في موقعها المناسب والصحيح بل ومنح الدولة الوطنية القدرة على تنظيم الاقتصاد وتوجيه الموارد الوطنية لمصلحة الشعب، ووضع شروط التعامل الدولي المناسبة للبلاد "....ة
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An Update :
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The elephant in the room is finally raising his trunk
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"The IMF, issuing its first review of Iraq in 25 years, urged leaders to adopt an elusive constitution and to pursue hard-hitting reforms to get the war-torn economy back on track.
"The approval of the constitution (would be) an important step in the political and economic development process of Iraq," Perez, one of the co-authors of the IMF report, told a news conference.
... One key challenge is "the elimination of existing price distortions" including the phasing out of "significant government subsidies on petroleum products as quickly as feasible", the IMF added. "The level of subsidies in Iraq is probably the highest in the world," Perez said, while acknowledging that higher prices would hurt ordinary Iraqis in the short term.
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"Would hurt ordinary Iraqis"? The IMF's quaint language is so angelic.
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Why don't they rather insist on putting meters to the oil pipelines in the South of Iraq to measure how much oil is being pumped to ?????? ?
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And
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"Despite Condoleezza Rice's assessment that the insurgency in Iraq is losing steam as a political force, some major political developments took place at the end of last month. Representatives of all major anti-occupation forces, including nationalists, Islamists and leftists, met in Beirut on 27 July and issued a joint call for the creation of an Iraqi "National Front for Liberation and Democratic Reconstruction".
In their statement, they do not claim to represent the resistance but rather recognise its legitimacy. They accept the principles of international law, which stipulate that no permanent law can be drafted under occupation.
They declared their wish to implement the resistance's political agenda, given that they recognise it as the legal embodiment of the former independent state. To build a democratic state of equal citizens wedded to its Arab- Muslim identity, they vowed to struggle through varied means until Iraqi sovereignty is recovered, all laws passed under occupation abolished, and compensation for loses Iraq experienced due to its illegal invasion and subsequent occupation paid."
The primary divide "The real issue in Iraq is not the constitution but the split between those doing business with the occupation and others fighting for fundamental sovereignty, writes Hana Al-Bayaty, August 18, 2005
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And
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"Despite and against all efforts of the occupation, the seeds of an Iraqi renaissance have been sown. The future of Iraq lies not in faux constitutions, but in its people", writes Abdullah Al-Bayaty.
People not puppets August 18, 2005
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